Imoto kagesi iseduze nokwenza intuthuko. Njengoba ukwamukelwa kwayo emhlabeni wonke kukhuphuka, izohlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezinkulu zemvelo, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni. Kuthuthukiswa amamodeli ebhizinisi amasha azokwandisa ukwamukelwa kwamakhasimende futhi abhekane nezingqinamba ezisele njengezindleko eziphezulu zebhethri, ukunikezwa kwamandla aluhlaza, kanye nengqalasizinda yokushaja.
Ukukhula Kwezimoto Zikagesi Nokubaluleka Kwethusi
Ukufakwa kukagesi kubhekwa kabanzi njengendlela ewusizo kakhulu yokufeza ezokuthutha ezisebenzayo nezihlanzekile, okubalulekile ekukhuleni komhlaba wonke okusimeme. Maduze nje, izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) njengezimoto zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe (ama-PHEV), izimoto zikagesi ezihlanganisiwe (ama-HEV), kanye nezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile (ama-BEV) kulindeleke ukuthi zihole imakethe yezimoto ezihlanzekile.
Ngokusho kocwaningo, ithusi libekwe endaweni yokudlala indima ebalulekile ezindaweni ezintathu ezibalulekile: ingqalasizinda yokushaja, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV).
Ama-EV anenani eliphindwe kane lethusi elitholakala ezimotweni ezisebenzisa uphethiloli, futhi lisetshenziswa kakhulu kumabhethri e-lithium-ion (LIB), ama-rotor, kanye nezintambo. Njengoba lokhu kushintsha kusakazeka emhlabeni wonke nakwezomnotho, abakhiqizi be-copper foil basabela ngokushesha futhi bathuthukisa amasu aphelele okwandisa amathuba abo okuthola inani elisengozini.
Ukusetshenziswa kanye nezinzuzo ze-Copper Foil
Kumabhethri e-Li-ion, i-copper foil iyona evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu njengeqoqo lamanje le-anode; ivumela ukuthi ugesi ugeleze ngenkathi ikhipha ukushisa okukhiqizwa yibhethri. I-copper foil ihlukaniswe ngezinhlobo ezimbili: i-copper foil egoqiwe (ecindezelwa ibe ncane ezigayweni ezigoqayo) kanye ne-electrolytic copper foil (edalwa kusetshenziswa i-electrolysis). I-electrolytic copper foil ivame ukusetshenziswa kumabhethri e-lithium-ion ngoba ayinazo izithiyo zobude futhi kulula ukuyikhiqiza ibe ncane.
Uma i-foil inciphile, kulapho izinto ezisebenzayo kakhulu ezingafakwa khona ku-electrode, kunciphisa isisindo sebhethri, kwandise umthamo webhethri, kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza, futhi kunciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Ubuchwepheshe bokulawula inqubo obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezindawo zokukhiqiza ezincintisana kakhulu ziyadingeka ukuze kufezwe lo mgomo.
Imboni Ekhulayo
Ukwamukelwa kwezimoto zikagesi kuyanda emazweni amaningana, okuhlanganisa ne-United States, i-China, ne-Europe. Ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kufinyelele amayunithi ayizigidi ezingu-6.2 ngo-2024, cishe kabili inani lokuthengisa ngo-2019. Amamodeli ezimoto zikagesi aya ngokuya etholakala kabanzi ngokuncintisana phakathi kwabakhiqizi okwandayo. Izinqubomgomo eziningana zokusekela izimoto zikagesi (ama-EV) zaqaliswa ezimakethe ezibalulekile eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, okwaholela ekwandeni okukhulu kwamamodeli ezimoto zikagesi. Njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke bezama ukufeza imigomo yokuzinza ephakeme kakhulu, lezi zindlela kulindeleke ukuthi zisheshise kuphela. Amabhethri anamandla amakhulu okususa kakhulu i-carbon ezindleleni zokuhamba kanye nogesi.
Ngenxa yalokho, imakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-copper foil iya ngokuya iba nokuncintisana, nezinkampani eziningi zesifunda nezamazwe ngamazwe zincintisana ngezomnotho wesilinganiso. Njengoba imboni ilindele imikhawulo yokuhlinzekwa ngenxa yokwanda okukhulu kwama-EV asemgwaqweni esikhathini esizayo, abahlanganyeli bemakethe bagxile ekwandiseni amandla kanye nokuthengwa kwezimpahla kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali okunesu.
Inkampani eyodwa ephambili kulokhu yi-CIVEN Metal, inkampani egxile ocwaningweni lwezinto zensimbi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ekuthuthukisweni, ekukhiqizweni nasekusatshalalisweni. Yasungulwa ngo-1998, le nkampani ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 yesipiliyoni futhi isebenza emazweni amakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Isisekelo samakhasimende abo sihlukahlukene futhi sihlanganisa izimboni ezihlanganisa ezempi, ezokwakha, ezindizayo, nezinye eziningi. Enye yezindawo abagxile kuzo yi-copper foil. Ngocwaningo nentuthuko esezingeni lomhlaba kanye nomugqa wokukhiqiza i-copper foil we-RA kanye ne-ED, bakulungele ukuba ngumdlali omkhulu ophambili embonini iminyaka ezayo.
Ukuzibophezela Ekusaseni Elingcono
Njengoba sisondela ku-2030, kusobala ukuthi ukushintshela emandleni azinzile kuzoshesha kakhulu. I-CIVEN Metal iyaqaphela ukubaluleka kokuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngezixazululo ezintsha zokukhiqiza nokonga amandla futhi isendaweni enhle yokuqhuba ikusasa lomkhakha phambili.
I-CIVEN Metal izoqhubeka nokufeza intuthuko entsha emkhakheni wezinto zensimbi ngesu lebhizinisi "lokuzidlula thina nokuphishekela ukuphelela." Ukuzinikela embonini yamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi akuqinisekisi nje kuphela impumelelo ye-CIVEN Metal kodwa futhi nempumelelo yobuchwepheshe obusiza ekunciphiseni umthelela wokukhishwa kwekhabhoni emhlabeni wonke. Sinesibopho kithi kanye nezizukulwane ezilandelayo ukubhekana nale nkinga ngqo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-12-2022